March 15th, 44 BC. In a meeting hall attached to the theater of Pompey, a group of Roman senators closes in on one man. Fifty-five years old. Conquered Gaul. Crossed the Rubicon. Beat Pompey the Great. Just been named dictator for life.
Within minutes he will be dead on the floor — stabbed by men who call themselves liberators. Men who think they are saving the Roman Republic from a king. They are wrong about what comes next. They are not entirely wrong about the danger.
Caesar is not only a general, and he is not only a politician. He is the man who proves — more completely than anyone in Roman history — that genius, speed, popularity, and armed loyalty can outperform a constitution. Skip the cartoon villain in a purple cape. Skip the saint of destiny. What you get is the indebted aristocrat, the popularis operator, the writer of his own legend, the conqueror of Gaul, the lover of Cleopatra, the dictator who forgave enemies and terrified institutions.
Cicero tries to save the system with words. Caesar outgrows the system with will. Both lose, in different ways. Both win the future, in different ways. But only one of them forces the calendar, the map, the title of “Caesar,” and the political DNA of the West to rearrange themselves around his name. His death does not restore the Republic. It finishes teaching Rome how to become an empire.
Chapters
The spine of the film
- 00The Ides
- 01Who Caesar was
- 02Birth, Marius, Sulla
- 03Pirates and early career
- 04Triumvirate and consul 59
- 05The Gallic War
- 06The Rubicon
- 07Civil war to Pharsalus
- 08Egypt and Cleopatra
- 09Dictator for life
- 10Funeral, Octavian, empire
Further reading
Start here
- Caesar, Gallic War and Civil War
- Plutarch, Life of Caesar; Suetonius, Divine Julius
- Adrian Goldsworthy; Ronald Syme, The Roman Revolution
Stills
From the production package




Maps
Atlas plates
Schematic maps drawn for the documentary. Political fills and routes are interpretive.



