Dawn outside the walls of Rome at the Colline Gate

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VI · Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

SULLA


The Dictator Who Taught Rome How to Break Itself

c. 138–78 BC Deep dive · ~110–120 minutes Coming to YouTube

Seventy-eight BC. On the Campanian coast, at Puteoli, a man in his late fifties is dying in a house that looks like retirement. He writes. He hunts. He drinks with actors. He has been working on his memoirs — in which he explains, at length, that the gods liked him.

A year or two earlier he was the most dangerous man in the Roman world. Dictator. Reformer. Author of the lists. The first Roman commander to take a consular army and walk it into his own city as if the pomerium were a suggestion. They will add Felix. Favored. Lucky. He chose that himself.

The first of November, 82 BC, at the Colline Gate, is the reason Rome never forgot him. Samnite columns try to finish the war by taking the city. Sulla’s left wing buckles. He rides into it. By morning the gate still belongs to Rome. The people behind it will belong to Sulla.

The film follows a relatively poor Cornelius through Jugurtha, the Social War, the first march of 88, the Mithridatic East, the return, Praeneste, the proscriptions, the stacked Senate, the abdication, and the Campanian end. The next generation will not unlearn the lesson: the city can be taken, the lists can be posted, the constitution can be rewritten at sword-point — and if you call yourself lucky, you can then put the sword down and go fishing.

Portrait still of Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix

Chapters

The spine of the film

  1. 00
    Death at Puteoli
  2. 01
    The Colline Gate
  3. 02
    A poor Cornelius
  4. 03
    Jugurtha
  5. 04
    The Social War
  6. 05
    The first march, 88 BC
  7. 06
    Mithridates
  8. 07
    Return and the lists
  9. 08
    Dictator
  10. 09
    Abdication and legacy

Further reading

Start here

  • Plutarch, Life of Sulla
  • Appian, Civil Wars
  • Arthur Keaveney; Federico Santangelo — modern treatments of the Sullan settlement

Full method and bibliography

Stills

From the production package

Maps

Atlas plates

Schematic maps drawn for the documentary. Political fills and routes are interpretive.

Italy in the Social War
Italy in the Social War
The first march, 88 BC
The first march, 88 BC
The First Mithridatic War
The First Mithridatic War
The Colline Gate, 82 BC
The Colline Gate, 82 BC