A cliffside villa on Capri at dusk

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TIBERIUS


The System Without the Founder

42 BC–AD 37 Deep dive · ~105 minutes Coming to YouTube

March, AD 37. At Misenum, on the Bay of Naples, an old man dies who never wanted the job the way the founder wanted it. In Rome the Senate waits to find out whether the machine still runs.

He is Livia’s son, adopted into the Julian house after better heirs die, a commander who could settle the Alps, Germany, and Pannonia, and a man who once withdrew to Rhodes rather than sit in the waiting room of the succession. Tacitus is brilliant and hostile. Suetonius collects gossip. Velleius is the friendly officer. The film keeps those voices labeled.

Accession in 14 brings mutinies on the Rhine and the Danube. Germanicus is the popular problem; his death in Syria is not asserted as murder. Sejanus rises through the household and the Guard. From 26 Tiberius is on Capri. The treason trials are real; the Capri sex-dungeon is later packaging and is left on the floor.

What he proves is the point of the series after Augustus: the Principate can survive the founder. It cannot survive honesty about what it is. He leaves a surplus. He leaves a chair that now exists. Caligula is waiting.

Portrait still of Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus

Chapters

The spine of the film

  1. 00
    Death at Misenum
  2. 01
    Livia’s son
  3. 02
    Rhodes
  4. 03
    The forced heir
  5. 04
    Mutinies of AD 14
  6. 05
    Germanicus
  7. 06
    Sejanus
  8. 07
    Capri
  9. 08
    The fall, AD 31
  10. 09
    What the Principate proved

Further reading

Start here

  • Tacitus, Annals I–VI
  • Suetonius, Tiberius; Velleius Paterculus
  • Barbara Levick; Robin Seager

Full method and bibliography

Stills

From the production package

Maps

Atlas plates

Schematic maps drawn for the documentary. Political fills and routes are interpretive.

Early commands
Early commands
Mutinies of AD 14
Mutinies of AD 14
The empire he inherited
The empire he inherited
Capri and the Bay of Naples
Capri and the Bay of Naples